What physiological change is commonly associated with steroid use regarding cholesterol levels?

The physiological change commonly associated with steroid use is increased cholesterol levels. Anabolic steroids can influence lipid profiles by increasing low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, often referred to as "bad" cholesterol, while decreasing high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, known as "good" cholesterol. This imbalance can lead to a higher overall cholesterol level, contributing to an increased risk of cardiovascular issues.

This change occurs because anabolic steroids can cause alterations in how lipoproteins are metabolized by the liver, leading to an accumulation of LDL and a reduction in HDL. As a result, individuals using steroids may develop a higher risk of atherosclerosis and other heart-related complications due to these unfavorable changes in their cholesterol levels. Understanding these effects is crucial for assessing the health risks associated with steroid use, particularly in the context of fitness and wellness.