What is the effect of excessive LDL cholesterol in the body?

Excessive LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol in the body is primarily known for its role in contributing to cardiovascular diseases. High levels of LDL cholesterol can lead to the formation of plaque in the arteries, a condition known as atherosclerosis. This plaque buildup narrows the arteries, reducing blood flow and increasing the risk of heart attacks and strokes.

While cholesterol is essential for several bodily functions, including hormone production and cell membrane integrity, an excess of LDL cholesterol specifically is detrimental. In fact, it is often referred to as "bad" cholesterol because of its association with increased heart disease risk.

Understanding this relationship between high LDL cholesterol and cardiovascular health is crucial for managing and preventing heart disease. In contrast, the other options provided either suggest benefits associated with LDL cholesterol or fail to recognize the serious health implications of its excessive presence in the body.